Description: This article provides a detailed overview of the various types of golf courses and their corresponding designations. From public to private, links to resort courses, we explore the different styles of golf courses and what sets them apart. Whether you’re a seasoned golfer or just starting out, this guide will help you better understand the world of golf courses.
Golf is a sport that requires precision, patience, and a well-manicured course to play on. But have you ever wondered what golf courses are called? There are many different types of golf courses, each with its own unique designation. From public to private, links to parkland, we’ll explore the different types of golf courses and what makes them special. Whether you’re a seasoned golfer or just starting out, this comprehensive guide will give you a better understanding of the courses you play on. So grab your clubs and let’s dive in!
Types of Golf Courses
Public Golf Courses
Public golf courses are those that are open to the general public and are typically owned and operated by government entities, such as municipalities, cities, or counties. These courses are often more affordable than private courses and offer a great opportunity for golfers of all skill levels to enjoy the game.
Municipal Golf Courses
Municipal golf courses are owned and operated by local governments, usually within a city or town. These courses are often found in urban areas and are designed to provide affordable access to golf for residents. Many municipal courses are well-maintained and offer a challenging round of golf, despite being located in densely populated areas.
City-Owned Golf Courses
City-owned golf courses are similar to municipal courses, but are specifically owned and operated by a city government. These courses are often located within the city limits and are typically open to the public. City-owned courses may offer a variety of amenities, such as club rentals and lessons, and are often more affordable than private courses.
County-Owned Golf Courses
County-owned golf courses are owned and operated by county governments and are typically located in rural areas. These courses are often larger than municipal or city-owned courses and may offer a more challenging round of golf. County-owned courses may also offer a variety of amenities, such as lodging and dining options, making them a great destination for a weekend getaway.
In summary, public golf courses offer a great opportunity for golfers to enjoy the game without breaking the bank. Whether you’re looking for a challenging round of golf in an urban area or a weekend getaway in a rural location, there’s a public golf course out there for you.
Private Golf Courses
Members-Only Golf Courses
- Definition: Golf courses that are accessible only to members who have paid a membership fee.
- Advantages: Provide a more exclusive and intimate golfing experience, as members get to know each other and the course staff.
- Disadvantages: Limited accessibility for non-members, may have higher fees.
Semi-Private Golf Courses
- Definition: Golf courses that are partially open to the public, but primarily used by members who pay annual fees.
- Advantages: Provide a more affordable option for golfers who want a private club experience, offer a balance between exclusivity and accessibility.
- Disadvantages: May have limited tee times available for non-members, can be subject to overcrowding during peak times.
Resort Golf Courses
Luxury Resort Golf Courses
Luxury resort golf courses are typically found at high-end resorts and hotels, offering a premium golfing experience to guests. These courses often feature well-manicured greens, challenging holes, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Many luxury resort golf courses also offer additional amenities such as golf lessons, club rentals, and personal caddies to enhance the overall experience.
Destination Resort Golf Courses
Destination resort golf courses are designed to attract golfers from around the world to a specific location. These courses are often part of larger resort complexes that offer a range of activities and attractions, such as spas, restaurants, and water parks. Destination resort golf courses may be themed around specific concepts, such as tropical or desert landscapes, and often feature multiple courses designed by famous golf architects. These courses are popular among golf enthusiasts who want to combine their love of golf with a relaxing vacation.
Links Golf Courses
Links golf courses are a unique type of golf course that is primarily found in coastal areas, especially in Scotland and Ireland. These courses are characterized by their unique playing conditions, which are influenced by the natural elements such as wind, rain, and the proximity to the sea. In this section, we will explore the two main types of links golf courses: traditional and modern.
Traditional Links Golf Courses
Traditional links golf courses are the oldest type of links courses and are typically found in Scotland and Ireland. These courses are characterized by their simple designs, with few bunkers and minimal landscaping. The fairways are usually narrow and undulating, with the rough often consisting of long grasses and heather. The greens are also typically small and well-guarded by bunkers. Traditional links courses often have a natural, rugged beauty that is appreciated by golfers who enjoy the challenge of playing in diverse conditions.
Modern Links Golf Courses
Modern links golf courses are designed to take advantage of modern technology and equipment. These courses often feature wider fairways, larger greens, and more bunkers than traditional links courses. They may also include other features such as water hazards, elevated tees, and extensive landscaping. Modern links courses are typically found in more recent golf developments and are designed to provide a more challenging and exciting round of golf for players of all skill levels.
Both traditional and modern links golf courses offer a unique and challenging experience for golfers. The natural elements and varied terrain of these courses require players to adapt their strategies and techniques to overcome the challenges presented by the course. Whether you prefer the traditional charm of a links course or the modern features of a more recent development, there is a links golf course out there for every golfer to enjoy.
Pitch and Putt Golf Courses
Nine-Hole Golf Courses
Nine-hole golf courses are a popular type of golf course that offers a shorter and more manageable round of golf. These courses typically have nine holes, ranging from 2,500 to 3,500 yards in length, and can be played in under four hours. Nine-hole courses are often designed to be played multiple times, allowing golfers to play a different combination of holes each time. These courses are ideal for beginners, seniors, or those who have limited time to play.
Par-3 Golf Courses
Par-3 golf courses are a type of golf course that consists of only par-3 holes. These courses typically have 9 or 18 holes, and each hole is a par-3, ranging from 90 to 250 yards in length. Par-3 courses are designed to be played quickly, and are often used as a warm-up or practice facility before playing a full round of golf on a regular course. These courses are ideal for golfers who want to work on their short game, or for those who want to play a quick round of golf.
Pitch and putt golf courses are a type of golf course that is designed to be played in a few hours, and is typically less than 18 holes. These courses are usually 9 or 18 holes, and are designed to be played with a pitching wedge and putter. Pitch and putt courses are often found in urban areas, and are popular with beginners, seniors, and those who have limited time to play.
Pitch and putt courses are typically designed to be played in a few hours, and are a great way to introduce new golfers to the game. These courses are often shorter in length, with holes ranging from 50 to 150 yards in length, and are designed to be played with a pitching wedge and putter. Pitch and putt courses are also often used as a practice facility, and are a great way to work on your short game.
Overall, pitch and putt golf courses are a great option for those who want to play a quick round of golf, or for those who are new to the game and want to learn how to play. These courses are typically more affordable than regular golf courses, and are a great way to get introduced to the game without the pressure of playing a full round on a regular course.
Golf Course Designations
Championship Golf Courses
Major Championship Golf Courses
Championship golf courses are those that host major professional golf tournaments, such as the Masters Tournament at Augusta National Golf Club, the U.S. Open at Pebble Beach Golf Links, and The Open Championship at St. Andrews Links. These courses are typically designed to be challenging and demand the best from even the most skilled golfers. They often feature narrow fairways, strategically placed hazards, and undulating greens that require precise shot-making.
PGA Tour Golf Courses
PGA Tour golf courses are those that host professional golf tournaments on the PGA Tour, such as the Waste Management Phoenix Open at TPC Scottsdale and the Players Championship at TPC Sawgrass. These courses are typically designed to be challenging for the world’s top golfers and are known for their strategic design and challenging hole locations. Many PGA Tour golf courses feature large, undulating greens, strategically placed bunkers, and challenging approach shots.
LPGA Tour Golf Courses
LPGA Tour golf courses are those that host professional golf tournaments on the LPGA Tour, such as the ANA Inspiration at Mission Hills Country Club and the U.S. Women’s Open at Champions Golf Club. These courses are typically designed to be challenging for the world’s top female golfers and are known for their strategic design and challenging hole locations. Many LPGA Tour golf courses feature large, undulating greens, strategically placed bunkers, and challenging approach shots.
In conclusion, Championship Golf Courses are designed to test the skills of the best golfers in the world. They are typically designed to be challenging, with narrow fairways, strategically placed hazards, and undulating greens that require precise shot-making. PGA Tour and LPGA Tour golf courses are examples of championship golf courses that host professional golf tournaments on the PGA and LPGA tours respectively.
Parkland Golf Courses
Introduction to Parkland Golf Courses
Parkland golf courses are a type of golf course designation that is characterized by their location within a park or a large area of natural landscaping. These courses are typically found in urban or suburban areas and are often designed to blend seamlessly into their surroundings.
Characteristics of Parkland Golf Courses
Parkland golf courses are known for their picturesque views and challenging play. Some of the key characteristics of these courses include:
- Wide Fairways: Parkland golf courses typically feature wide fairways that allow players to hit their shots without the fear of straying too far off course. This makes them ideal for golfers of all skill levels.
- Tree-Lined Holes: These courses are often lined with trees, which can add an extra challenge to the game. Players must navigate around trees and avoid hitting their balls into the rough.
- Natural Landscaping: Parkland golf courses are designed to blend into their surroundings, using natural landscaping and native plants to create a natural feel. This adds to the beauty and challenge of the course.
- Water Features: Many parkland golf courses feature water hazards, such as lakes or streams, which can add an extra level of difficulty to the game.
The History of Parkland Golf Courses
Parkland golf courses have their roots in the United Kingdom, where they were first developed in the late 19th century. The first parkland course was designed by Willie Park Jr. and opened in 1891. Since then, the popularity of parkland golf courses has spread worldwide, with many courses now found in countries such as the United States, Australia, and Canada.
The Pros and Cons of Parkland Golf Courses
Like any type of golf course, parkland courses have their own set of pros and cons. Some of the benefits of playing on a parkland course include:
- Beautiful Views: Parkland courses are often situated in picturesque locations, making for a visually stunning round of golf.
- Challenging Play: The natural hazards and challenging holes on a parkland course can make for a very rewarding round of golf.
- Accessibility: Many parkland courses are located in urban or suburban areas, making them easily accessible for golfers who live nearby.
However, there are also some potential drawbacks to playing on a parkland course, including:
- Cost: Parkland courses can be expensive to play, especially if they are located in a prime location.
- Busy Courses: Many parkland courses are popular, which can make for busy playing conditions. This can be frustrating for golfers who prefer a more peaceful round of golf.
In conclusion, parkland golf courses offer a unique and challenging experience for golfers of all skill levels. With their natural landscaping, tree-lined holes, and water features, these courses provide a beautiful and challenging round of golf. Whether you are a seasoned golfer or just starting out, a round of golf on a parkland course is sure to be an enjoyable experience.
Target Golf Courses
Short-Game Practice Facilities
Target golf courses are designed specifically for practicing short-game shots, such as chip shots and putts. These courses often feature multiple greens and bunkers, allowing golfers to practice a variety of shot types and scenarios. Target golf courses can be found at many public and private facilities, and they are especially popular among beginners and high-handicap players who are looking to improve their short-game skills.
Driving Range Golf Courses
Driving range golf courses are designed to allow golfers to practice their full swing and develop their driving and fairway wood skills. These courses typically feature multiple tee boxes and a large, open area for hitting drives, as well as target greens for approach shots. Some driving range golf courses also include bunkers and other hazards to simulate real-world conditions. Driving range golf courses are popular among golfers of all skill levels, from beginners to professionals, who are looking to improve their distance and accuracy off the tee.
Executive Golf Courses
Nine-Hole Executive Golf Courses
- A nine-hole executive golf course is a smaller version of a traditional 18-hole golf course, designed for players who want to play a shorter round of golf or for beginners who are still learning the game.
- These courses typically have fewer hazards and shorter holes, making them more accessible to players of all skill levels.
- They often have narrower fairways and smaller greens, which can make them more challenging, especially for higher-handicap players.
- Some nine-hole executive golf courses may also have a driving range and practice putting green, making them a great option for beginners who want to work on their swing and putting before playing a round.
Par-3 Executive Golf Courses
- A par-3 executive golf course is a golf course that consists of only par-3 holes.
- These courses are designed to be played in a shorter amount of time than a traditional 18-hole golf course, making them a great option for players who want to play a quick round or for beginners who are still learning the game.
- Par-3 courses often have fewer hazards and shorter holes, making them more accessible to players of all skill levels.
- They also often have narrower fairways and smaller greens, which can make them more challenging, especially for higher-handicap players.
- Some par-3 executive golf courses may also have a driving range and practice putting green, making them a great option for beginners who want to work on their swing and putting before playing a round.
Golf Course Features
Golf Course Architects
Donald Ross
Donald Ross was a Scottish-born golf course architect who designed over 400 courses in his lifetime. He is known for his naturalistic approach to course design, which often involved incorporating existing land features into the layout. Ross was a player as well as an architect, and his courses were known for their strategic challenges and clever green complexes.
Alister MacKenzie
Alister MacKenzie was a British physician and golf course architect who designed some of the most iconic courses in the world, including Augusta National Golf Club and Cypress Point Club. MacKenzie was known for his emphasis on strategic variety and the creation of memorable, challenging holes. He was also a strong advocate for preserving the natural beauty of the land in his designs.
Robert Trent Jones Sr.
Robert Trent Jones Sr. was an American golf course architect who designed over 200 courses throughout his career. Jones was known for his use of innovative design techniques, such as the creation of forced carries and strategically placed hazards, to challenge golfers and make courses more difficult. He was also a pioneer in the use of earth moving equipment to shape and sculpt golf courses to his exacting specifications.
Golf Course Rankings
Golf Digest’s America’s 100 Greatest Golf Courses
Golf Digest’s America’s 100 Greatest Golf Courses is a prestigious ranking of golf courses in the United States. The list is compiled by a panel of experts who evaluate courses based on their design, strategy, challenge, and overall experience. The ranking is considered one of the most respected in the golf industry and is widely followed by golf enthusiasts and course designers alike.
Golf Magazine’s Top 100 Courses You Can Play
Golf Magazine’s Top 100 Courses You Can Play is a ranking of the best golf courses in the United States that are accessible to the general public. The list is compiled by a team of course raters who evaluate courses based on their design, conditioning, and overall value. The ranking is intended to provide golfers with a guide to the best public courses in the country and is a valuable resource for those looking to plan their next golf vacation.
Golf Course Accessories
Golf Clubs
Golf clubs are a crucial component of any golf course. They come in various types, each designed for specific shots and swing styles. The most common types of golf clubs include:
- Drivers: Used for long shots, drivers have a larger head and longer shaft than other clubs. They are designed to maximize distance and accuracy.
- Fairway Woods: These clubs have a smaller head than drivers and are used for shots off the fairway or for longer approach shots.
- Hybrids: A combination of iron and wood, hybrid clubs offer a more forgiving alternative to traditional long irons. They are often used for approach shots and other situations where accuracy is key.
- Irons: Irons are used for a variety of shots, from short chip shots to long approach shots. They come in a set of clubs, each with a different loft angle for different shot distances.
- Wedges: Used for high-lofted shots, wedges are designed to create spin and control around the green. They come in various loft angles, including sand wedges, lob wedges, and pitching wedges.
- Putters: Designed specifically for putting, putters have a flat striking surface and a short shaft. They come in a variety of designs, including mallet, blade, and belly putters.
Golf Balls
Golf balls come in various types, each designed for different swing speeds and course conditions. The most common types of golf balls include:
- Two-Piece: A two-piece golf ball has a hard outer core and a soft inner core. They are designed for slower swing speeds and offer good distance and control.
- Three-Piece: A three-piece golf ball has a hard outer core, a soft inner core, and a rubber layer in between. They are designed for moderate swing speeds and offer a balance of distance and control.
- Four-Piece: A four-piece golf ball has a hard outer core, a soft inner core, a rubber layer, and a soft urethane layer in between. They are designed for faster swing speeds and offer exceptional distance and control.
- Sport: Sport golf balls are designed for players who want more spin and control around the green. They have a soft cover and a soft inner core, which allows them to stop quickly on the green.
- Tour: Tour golf balls are designed for professional players and offer exceptional distance and control. They have a hard cover and a soft inner core, which allows them to fly further and straighter than other golf balls.
Golf Shoes
Golf shoes are designed specifically for the sport of golf. They offer support, stability, and traction on various types of terrain, including grass, sand, and mud. The most common types of golf shoes include:
- Spiked: Spiked golf shoes have metal or plastic spikes on the bottom that provide traction on grass and other surfaces. They are designed for players who want maximum stability and support.
- Spike-less: Spike-less golf shoes have a smooth sole that provides traction on grass and other surfaces. They are designed for players who want maximum comfort and flexibility.
- Waterproof: Waterproof golf shoes are designed to keep feet dry in wet conditions. They have a waterproof membrane that prevents water from entering the shoe.
- Adaptive: Adaptive golf shoes are designed for players with physical limitations. They offer support and stability for players with injuries or disabilities.
Overall, golf course accessories play a crucial role in enhancing the golfing experience. Golf clubs, golf balls, and golf shoes are all designed to improve distance, accuracy, and control on the golf course. By selecting the right accessories, golfers can enhance their performance and enjoy the sport of golf to the fullest.
Golf Course Etiquette
Dress Code
Golf courses have specific dress codes that vary depending on the type of course and its level of formality. Traditionally, golf courses require players to wear a collared shirt, slacks or shorts, and golf shoes with soft spikes. However, some courses may have more relaxed dress codes, allowing players to wear polo shirts or even T-shirts. It is important to check the course’s dress code before arriving to avoid any confusion or being turned away.
Cart Rules
Golf carts are a convenient way to get around the course, but they also come with certain rules and regulations. Golfers are expected to follow cart paths and avoid damaging the course or other hazards. Some courses may also have restrictions on where golf carts can be driven, such as near greens or tee boxes. It is important to familiarize oneself with the cart rules before using one on the course.
Playing Etiquette
Playing etiquette refers to the rules and guidelines that golfers follow while on the course. These include things like keeping pace with the group in front, repairing divots and ball marks, and not hitting when someone is in close proximity to the ball. Golfers are also expected to show respect to other players, such as not distracting them during their swing or taking too long to play a shot. By following these basic rules of etiquette, golfers can help ensure a smooth and enjoyable round for everyone involved.
Golf Course Maintenance
Greenskeeping
Turf Management
Irrigation Systems
Maintaining a golf course is a complex and ongoing process that requires attention to every detail. The three key areas of golf course maintenance are greenskeeping, turf management, and irrigation systems.
Greenskeeping is the maintenance of the putting greens, which are the heart of any golf course. Greenskeepers are responsible for ensuring that the greens are smooth, fast, and true. This involves regular mowing, aerating, and fertilizing to maintain the health and appearance of the greens.
One of the most important aspects of greenskeeping is the management of the grasses. Different grasses require different care, and greenskeepers must be knowledgeable about the best practices for each type of grass. They must also be aware of the environmental conditions, such as temperature and humidity, that can affect the growth and health of the grass.
Turf management is the overall care and maintenance of the entire golf course, including the fairways, roughs, and other areas. This involves a variety of tasks, such as mowing, fertilizing, and pest control.
One of the main challenges of turf management is keeping the course in good condition while minimizing the use of chemicals and other resources. Many golf courses are now using organic and sustainable practices to achieve this goal.
Irrigation systems are essential for maintaining the health and appearance of the golf course. These systems provide water to the greens, fairways, and other areas as needed.
There are two main types of irrigation systems: overhead sprinklers and underground drip irrigation. Overhead sprinklers are less expensive and easier to install, but they can be wasteful and inefficient. Drip irrigation, on the other hand, is more expensive and difficult to install, but it is much more efficient and precise.
Golf course maintenance requires a great deal of skill and knowledge. The greenskeepers, turf managers, and irrigation specialists must work together to ensure that the course is in top condition at all times. With proper maintenance, a golf course can provide a challenging and enjoyable experience for golfers of all skill levels.
Golf Course Economics
Operating Costs
The operating costs of a golf course can be substantial, encompassing a wide range of expenses that are necessary to maintain the course and ensure optimal playing conditions. These costs can include items such as salaries for employees, groundskeeping and maintenance equipment, irrigation systems, energy expenses, insurance premiums, and other associated expenditures.
Revenue Streams
Golf courses generate revenue through various streams, such as green fees, membership dues, merchandise sales, food and beverage sales, and hosting tournaments and events. The amount of revenue generated from each stream can vary depending on factors such as the location of the course, its reputation, and the level of demand for golf in the area.
Profit Margins
The profit margins of golf courses can be affected by a variety of factors, including the course’s design, maintenance, and marketing efforts. It is not uncommon for golf courses to experience fluctuations in profitability due to changes in the economy, competition from other courses, and shifts in consumer preferences.
To maintain a healthy profit margin, golf courses must carefully manage their expenses and optimize their revenue streams. This may involve implementing cost-saving measures, investing in marketing and advertising efforts, and exploring new sources of revenue, such as offering additional amenities or hosting non-golf events.
Ultimately, understanding the economic factors that influence the success of a golf course is crucial for owners and operators looking to ensure the long-term viability of their business. By carefully monitoring and managing their finances, golf courses can continue to provide a high-quality experience for their customers while maintaining a strong and profitable business.
Golf Course Technology
Golf Simulators
Golf simulators have become increasingly popular in recent years, providing golfers with an opportunity to practice and play on virtual courses without leaving the comfort of their homes. These simulators use advanced technology to replicate the experience of playing on a real golf course, with features such as high-definition screens, accurate ball-tracking, and realistic graphics.
Golf Course Apps
Golf course apps are designed to help golfers navigate and manage their rounds, providing access to course maps, scorecards, and other relevant information. These apps often include features such as distance measurement, hole descriptions, and weather updates, making it easier for golfers to plan their shots and strategies.
Golf Course Software
Golf course software is used by course managers and administrators to manage various aspects of the course, including scheduling, maintenance, and financial planning. This software often includes features such as inventory management, staff scheduling, and customer relationship management, helping to streamline operations and improve efficiency.
In addition to these technologies, golf courses may also use other advanced technologies such as drone mapping, 3D printing, and virtual reality to enhance the overall golfing experience.
Golf Course Sustainability
Environmental Impact
Golf courses have long been criticized for their environmental impact, particularly in terms of water usage and the maintenance of vast, resource-intensive lawns. However, many modern golf courses are now adopting sustainable practices to minimize their ecological footprint. This can include reducing water usage through efficient irrigation systems, implementing integrated pest management practices to reduce the use of harmful chemicals, and planting native vegetation to support local ecosystems.
Renewable Energy Sources
Another key aspect of golf course sustainability is the adoption of renewable energy sources. Many golf courses are now installing solar panels or wind turbines to generate electricity, reducing their reliance on non-renewable energy sources. This not only helps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but can also lead to cost savings for the course in the long run.
Water Conservation
Water conservation is a particularly important aspect of golf course sustainability, given the extensive irrigation needs of golf courses. Many courses are now implementing drought-resistant grasses and native plants, as well as using recycled water and rainwater harvesting systems to reduce their water usage. Some courses are also experimenting with innovative technologies such as aerovators, which use air to gently move soil and water into the root zone of plants, reducing the need for traditional irrigation methods.
Overall, golf course sustainability is an important consideration for both environmental and economic reasons. By adopting sustainable practices, golf courses can reduce their environmental impact, conserve resources, and save money in the long run.
FAQs
1. What are golf courses called?
Golf courses are typically called “golf courses” or “golf clubs.” Some golf courses may also be referred to as “links,” which is a term used to describe a type of golf course that is located near the coast and has a unique, natural terrain.
2. What are the different types of golf courses?
There are several different types of golf courses, including parkland courses, links courses, desert courses, and target courses. Parkland courses are typically located in wooded areas and have a more traditional, park-like layout. Links courses are located near the coast and have a more rugged, natural terrain. Desert courses are located in arid regions and often feature wide, open fairways and strategically placed bunkers. Target courses are designed to be played quickly and are often less than 6,000 yards in length.
3. What is the difference between a private and public golf course?
Private golf courses are courses that are owned and operated by a private club or individual. Public golf courses, on the other hand, are courses that are open to the general public and are typically owned and operated by a government agency or a private company. Private golf courses usually require membership or an invitation to play, while public golf courses are open to anyone who wants to pay the green fee.
4. What is the difference between a championship and a regular golf course?
A championship golf course is a course that has been designed and built to host professional golf tournaments. These courses are typically longer and more challenging than regular golf courses, with wider fairways, deeper bunkers, and more hazards. Regular golf courses are typically designed for recreational play and may not have the same level of amenities or challenges as a championship course.
5. What is the difference between a par-3, par-4, and par-5 hole?
The par of a hole is the number of strokes a skilled golfer is expected to take to hole the ball. A par-3 hole is a hole that is 300 yards or less in length, a par-4 hole is a hole that is between 300 and 400 yards in length, and a par-5 hole is a hole that is longer than 400 yards in length. Par-3 holes are typically the shortest and easiest holes on a golf course, while par-5 holes are typically the longest and most challenging.
